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ASP.NET常用数据加密和解密方法详解

/// <summary>
/// RC2 加密(用变长密钥对大量数据进行加密)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="EncryptString">待加密密文</param>
/// <param name="EncryptKey">加密密钥</param>
/// <returns>returns</returns>
public static string RC2Encrypt(string EncryptString, string EncryptKey)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(EncryptString)) { throw (new Exception("密文不得为空")); }
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(EncryptKey)) { throw (new Exception("密钥不得为空")); }
if (EncryptKey.Length < 5 || EncryptKey.Length > 16) { throw (new Exception("密钥必须为5-16位")); }
string m_strEncrypt = "";
byte[] m_btIV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
RC2CryptoServiceProvider m_RC2Provider
= new RC2CryptoServiceProvider();
try
{
byte[] m_btEncryptString = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(EncryptString);
MemoryStream m_stream
= new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream m_cstream
= new CryptoStream(m_stream, m_RC2Provider.CreateEncryptor(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(EncryptKey), m_btIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
m_cstream.Write(m_btEncryptString,
0, m_btEncryptString.Length);
m_cstream.FlushFinalBlock();
m_strEncrypt
= Convert.ToBase64String(m_stream.ToArray());
m_stream.Close(); m_stream.Dispose();
m_cstream.Close(); m_cstream.Dispose();
}
catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; }
catch (CryptographicException ex) { throw ex; }
catch (ArgumentException ex) { throw ex; }
catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
finally { m_RC2Provider.Clear(); }
return m_strEncrypt;
}
/// <summary>
/// RC2 解密(用变长密钥对大量数据进行加密)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DecryptString">待解密密文</param>
/// <param name="DecryptKey">解密密钥</param>
/// <returns>returns</returns>
public static string RC2Decrypt(string DecryptString, string DecryptKey)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(DecryptString)) { throw (new Exception("密文不得为空")); }
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(DecryptKey)) { throw (new Exception("密钥不得为空")); }
if (DecryptKey.Length < 5 || DecryptKey.Length > 16) { throw (new Exception("密钥必须为5-16位")); }
byte[] m_btIV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
string m_strDecrypt = "";
RC2CryptoServiceProvider m_RC2Provider
= new RC2CryptoServiceProvider();
try
{
byte[] m_btDecryptString = Convert.FromBase64String(DecryptString);
MemoryStream m_stream
= new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream m_cstream
= new CryptoStream(m_stream, m_RC2Provider.CreateDecryptor(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(DecryptKey), m_btIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
m_cstream.Write(m_btDecryptString,
0, m_btDecryptString.Length);
m_cstream.FlushFinalBlock();
m_strDecrypt
= Encoding.Default.GetString(m_stream.ToArray());
m_stream.Close(); m_stream.Dispose();
m_cstream.Close(); m_cstream.Dispose();
}
catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; }
catch (CryptographicException ex) { throw ex; }
catch (ArgumentException ex) { throw ex; }
catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
finally { m_RC2Provider.Clear(); }
return m_strDecrypt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 3DES 加密(基于DES,对一块数据用三个不同的密钥进行三次加密,强度更高)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="EncryptString">待加密密文</param>
/// <param name="EncryptKey1">密钥一</param>
/// <param name="EncryptKey2">密钥二</param>
/// <param name="EncryptKey3">密钥三</param>
/// <returns>returns</returns>
public static string DES3Encrypt(string EncryptString, string EncryptKey1, string EncryptKey2, string EncryptKey3)
{
string m_strEncrypt = "";
try
{
m_strEncrypt
= DESEncrypt(EncryptString, EncryptKey3);
m_strEncrypt
= DESEncrypt(m_strEncrypt, EncryptKey2);
m_strEncrypt
= DESEncrypt(m_strEncrypt, EncryptKey1);
}
catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
return m_strEncrypt;
}
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