清单 2. SynchronousQueue
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
class Producer
implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> drop;
List<String> messages = Arrays.asList(
"Mares eat oats",
"Does eat oats",
"Little lambs eat ivy",
"Wouldn't you eat ivy too?");
public Producer(BlockingQueue<String> d) { this.drop = d; }
public void run()
{
try
{
for (String s : messages)
drop.put(s);
drop.put("DONE");
}
catch (InterruptedException intEx)
{
System.out.println("Interrupted! " +
"Last one out, turn out the lights!");
}
}
}
class Consumer
implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> drop;
public Consumer(BlockingQueue<String> d) { this.drop = d; }
public void run()
{
try
{
String msg = null;
while (!((msg = drop.take()).equals("DONE")))
System.out.println(msg);
}
catch (InterruptedException intEx)
{
System.out.println("Interrupted! " +
"Last one out, turn out the lights!");
}
}
}
public class SynQApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BlockingQueue<String> drop = new SynchronousQueue<String>();
(new Thread(new Producer(drop))).start();
(new Thread(new Consumer(drop))).start();
}
}
import java.util.concurrent.*;
class Producer
implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> drop;
List<String> messages = Arrays.asList(
"Mares eat oats",
"Does eat oats",
"Little lambs eat ivy",
"Wouldn't you eat ivy too?");
public Producer(BlockingQueue<String> d) { this.drop = d; }
public void run()
{
try
{
for (String s : messages)
drop.put(s);
drop.put("DONE");
}
catch (InterruptedException intEx)
{
System.out.println("Interrupted! " +
"Last one out, turn out the lights!");
}
}
}
class Consumer
implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> drop;
public Consumer(BlockingQueue<String> d) { this.drop = d; }
public void run()
{
try
{
String msg = null;
while (!((msg = drop.take()).equals("DONE")))
System.out.println(msg);
}
catch (InterruptedException intEx)
{
System.out.println("Interrupted! " +
"Last one out, turn out the lights!");
}
}
}
public class SynQApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BlockingQueue<String> drop = new SynchronousQueue<String>();
(new Thread(new Producer(drop))).start();
(new Thread(new Consumer(drop))).start();
}
}
实现代码看起来几乎相同，但是应用程序有额外获益：SynchronousQueue 允许在队列进行一个插入，只要有一个线程等着使用它。
在实践中，SynchronousQueue 类似于 Ada 和 CSP 等语言中可用的 “会合通道”。这些通道有时在其他环境中也称为 “连接”，这样的环境包括 .NET (见 参考资料)。
结束语
当 Java 运行时知识库提供便利、预置的并发性时，为什么还要苦苦挣扎，试图将并发性导入到您的 Collections 类?本系列的下一篇文章将会进一步探讨 java.util.concurrent 名称空间的内容。
