尽管 Guarded Blocks 教程中的代码有效，但是它耗时久，混乱，而且也并非完全直观。退回到 Java 平台较早的时候，没错，Java 开发人员不得不纠缠于这种代码;但现在是 2010 年 — 情况难道没有改善?
清单 1 显示了 Guarded Blocks 代码的重写版，其中我使用了一个 ArrayBlockingQueue，而不是手写的 Drop。
清单 1. BlockingQueue
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
class Producer
implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> drop;
List<String> messages = Arrays.asList(
"Mares eat oats",
"Does eat oats",
"Little lambs eat ivy",
"Wouldn't you eat ivy too?");
public Producer(BlockingQueue<String> d) { this.drop = d; }
public void run()
{
try
{
for (String s : messages)
drop.put(s);
drop.put("DONE");
}
catch (InterruptedException intEx)
{
System.out.println("Interrupted! " +
"Last one out, turn out the lights!");
}
}
}
class Consumer
implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> drop;
public Consumer(BlockingQueue<String> d) { this.drop = d; }
public void run()
{
try
{
String msg = null;
while (!((msg = drop.take()).equals("DONE")))
System.out.println(msg);
}
catch (InterruptedException intEx)
{
System.out.println("Interrupted! " +
"Last one out, turn out the lights!");
}
}
}
public class ABQApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BlockingQueue<String> drop = new ArrayBlockingQueue(1, true);
(new Thread(new Producer(drop))).start();
(new Thread(new Consumer(drop))).start();
}
}
import java.util.concurrent.*;
class Producer
implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> drop;
List<String> messages = Arrays.asList(
"Mares eat oats",
"Does eat oats",
"Little lambs eat ivy",
"Wouldn't you eat ivy too?");
public Producer(BlockingQueue<String> d) { this.drop = d; }
public void run()
{
try
{
for (String s : messages)
drop.put(s);
drop.put("DONE");
}
catch (InterruptedException intEx)
{
System.out.println("Interrupted! " +
"Last one out, turn out the lights!");
}
}
}
class Consumer
implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> drop;
public Consumer(BlockingQueue<String> d) { this.drop = d; }
public void run()
{
try
{
String msg = null;
while (!((msg = drop.take()).equals("DONE")))
System.out.println(msg);
}
catch (InterruptedException intEx)
{
System.out.println("Interrupted! " +
"Last one out, turn out the lights!");
}
}
}
public class ABQApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BlockingQueue<String> drop = new ArrayBlockingQueue(1, true);
(new Thread(new Producer(drop))).start();
(new Thread(new Consumer(drop))).start();
}
}
