var in操作 = from c in ctx.Customers
where new string[] { "Brandenburg", "Cowes", "Stavern" }.Contains(c.City)
select c;

SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[City] IN (@p0, @p1, @p2)
-- @p0: Input String (Size = 11; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Brandenburg]

-- @p1: Input String (Size = 5; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Cowes]

-- @p2: Input String (Size = 7; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Stavern]

var innerjoin = from p in ctx.Products
join c in ctx.Categories
on p.CategoryID equals c.CategoryID
select p.ProductName;

SELECT COUNT(*) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Categories] AS [t1] ON [t0].[CategoryID] = ([t1].[CategoryID])

var leftjoin = from p in ctx.Products
join c in ctx.Categories
on p.CategoryID equals c.CategoryID
into pro
from x in pro.DefaultIfEmpty()
select p.ProductName;

SELECT COUNT(*) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Categories] AS [t1] ON [t0].[CategoryID] = ([t1].[CategoryID])