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J2ME中RMS的使用解析


    二、RecordStore的操作。类RMS如下:
package com.cuilichen.usual; import javax.microedition.rms.RecordEnumeration; import javax.microedition.rms.RecordStore; public class RMS { public static final int Int1 = 0;//各个字段的默认数值 public static final int Int2 = 0; public static final long Long1 = 0; public static final String Str1 = ""; public static final String Str2 = ""; public static final String Str3 = ""; public static boolean addRecord(String name, int int1, int int2,//添加记录 long long1, String str1, String str2, String str3, boolean b) { boolean success = false; try { RecordStore rs = RecordStore.openRecordStore(name, true); Appointment app = new Appointment(int1, int2, long1, str1, str2,str3, b); //既然str1作为保留字段,我们在这里就要如此操作:例如int1为我们设定的关键字,那么str1 = Integer.toString(int1); byte[] data = app.toBytes(); rs.addRecord(data, 0, data.length); rs.closeRecordStore(); success = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return success; } public static int getNumOfRecords(String name) {//得到RMS中记录的条数 try { RecordStore rs = RecordStore.openRecordStore(name, true); return rs.getNumRecords(); } catch (Exception e) { return 0; } } public static Appointment[] getRecords(String name) {//取得RMS中的所有记录 Appointment[] result = { }; try { RecordStore rs = RecordStore.openRecordStore(name, false); RecordEnumeration re = rs.enumerateRecords(null, null, false); result = new Appointment[rs.getNumRecords()]; for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { int j = re.previousRecordId(); Appointment app = new Appointment(rs.getRecord(j)); result = app; //System.out.println("app["+i+"] "+app.getStr2()); } rs.closeRecordStore(); } catch (Exception e) { } return result; } public static Appointment getRecord(String name, int j) {//根据记录编号(参数 int j)取得一条记录 Appointment result = new Appointment(); try { RecordStore rs = RecordStore.openRecordStore(name, false); RecordEnumeration re = rs.enumerateRecords(null, null, false); result = new Appointment(rs.getRecord(j)); rs.closeRecordStore(); } catch (Exception e) { } return result; } public static int getIndex(String name, String content) {//得到记录号int j,这里需要使用保留字段str1 RecordStore rs = null; RecordEnumeration re = null; try { rs = RecordStore.openRecordStore(name, false); //open re = rs.enumerateRecords(null, null, false); //enumeration for (int i = 0; i < RMS.getNumOfRecords(name); i++) { int j = re.nextRecordId(); Appointment app = new Appointment(rs.getRecord(j)); if (app.getStr1().equals(content)) { return j; } } } catch (Exception e) { } return 1; } public static boolean setRecord(String name, int id, int int1, int int2,//设置记录号为id的记录 long long1, String str1, String str2, String str3, boolean b) { boolean success = false; RecordStore rs = null; RecordEnumeration re = null; try { rs = RecordStore.openRecordStore(name, false); //open re = rs.enumerateRecords(null, null, false); //enumeration Appointment app = new Appointment(int1, int2, long1, str1, str2, str3, b); //str1作为保留字段,在这里如此操作:例如若int1为我们设定的关键字,那么str1 = Integer.toString(int1); byte[] data = app.toBytes(); rs.setRecord(id, data, 0, data.length); success = true; rs.closeRecordStore(); } catch (Exception e) { } return success; } }
    在这个类中,我没有将各个Exception向外抛出,一般来说这样作是不合适的,它违背了Java的异常处理机制。但是在我使用这个类的各个J2ME程序中,它是可以胜任的,所以也就没有进行进一步的修改。
有了以上的两个类和你对RMS的理解,在程序中,你就可以顺畅的使用RMS了。
    比如在MIDlet开始时,如下操作(增加记录):
protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { if (RMS.getNumOfRecords(rsName) = = 0) {//rsName在前面已经声明了。String rsName=“MyRMS”; for (int i = 0; i <6; i++) { RMS.addRecord(rsName, RMS.Int1, i, RMS.Long1, Integer . toString(i), RMS.Str2, "1234567890123456789",false); } }它就在RMS中增加了6条记录,其中int1,long1,str2,WroteFlag都没有使用,我们只是使用int2,str1(作为保留字段)和str3。 }
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