3、集合(Sets)类型
Redis能够将一系列不重复的值存储成一个集合:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD birds crow
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD birds pigeon
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD birds bat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD mammals dog
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD mammals cat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD mammals bat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS birds
1) "bat"
2) "crow"
3) "pigeon"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS mammals
1) "bat"
2) "cat"
3) "dog"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD birds pigeon
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD birds bat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD mammals dog
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD mammals cat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD mammals bat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS birds
1) "bat"
2) "crow"
3) "pigeon"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS mammals
1) "bat"
2) "cat"
3) "dog"
Sets结构也支持相应的修改操作:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SREM mammals cat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS mammals
1) "bat"
2) "dog"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD mammals human
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS mammals
1) "bat"
2) "human"
3) "dog"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS mammals
1) "bat"
2) "dog"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD mammals human
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS mammals
1) "bat"
2) "human"
3) "dog"
Redis还支持对集合的子交并补等操作:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SINTER birds mammals
1) "bat"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SUNION birds mammals
1) "crow"
2) "bat"
3) "human"
4) "pigeon"
5) "dog"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SDIFF birds mammals
1) "crow"
2) "pigeon"
1) "bat"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SUNION birds mammals
1) "crow"
2) "bat"
3) "human"
4) "pigeon"
5) "dog"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SDIFF birds mammals
1) "crow"
2) "pigeon"
4、有序集合(Sorted Sets)类型
Sorted Sets和Sets结构相似,不同的是存在Sorted Sets中的数据会有一个score属性,并会在写入时就按这个score排好序。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 0 mon
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 1 tue
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 2 wed
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 3 thu
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 4 fri
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 5 sat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 6 sun
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZCARD days
(integer) 7
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE days 0 6
1) "mon"
2) "tue"
3) "wed"
4) "thu"
5) "fri"
6) "sat"
7) "sun"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZSCORE days sat
"5"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZCOUNT days 3 6
(integer) 4
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE days 3 6
1) "thu"
2) "fri"
3) "sat"
4) "sun"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 1 tue
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 2 wed
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 3 thu
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 4 fri
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 5 sat
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD days 6 sun
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZCARD days
(integer) 7
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE days 0 6
1) "mon"
2) "tue"
3) "wed"
4) "thu"
5) "fri"
6) "sat"
7) "sun"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZSCORE days sat
"5"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZCOUNT days 3 6
(integer) 4
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE days 3 6
1) "thu"
2) "fri"
3) "sat"
4) "sun"
5、Hash类型
Redis能够存储key对多个属性的数据(比如user1.uname user1.passwd)
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HKEYS student
1) "name"
2) "age"
3) "sex"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HVALS student
1) "Ganesh"
2) "30"
3) "Male"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL student
1) "name"
2) "Ganesh"
3) "age"
4) "30"
5) "sex"
6) "Male"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HDEL student sex
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL student
1) "name"
2) "Ganesh"
3) "age"
4) "30"
1) "name"
2) "age"
3) "sex"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HVALS student
1) "Ganesh"
2) "30"
3) "Male"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL student
1) "name"
2) "Ganesh"
3) "age"
4) "30"
5) "sex"
6) "Male"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HDEL student sex
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL student
1) "name"
2) "Ganesh"
3) "age"
4) "30"
Hash数据结构能够批量修改和获取
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HMSET kid name Akshi age 2 sex Female
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HMGET kid name age sex
1) "Akshi"
2) "2"
3) "Female"
3.Publish/Subscribe
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> HMGET kid name age sex
1) "Akshi"
2) "2"
3) "Female"
3.Publish/Subscribe
Redis支持这样一种特性,你可以将数据推到某个信息管道中,然后其它人可以通过订阅这些管道来获取推送过来的信息。