config文件 - 读与写
前面我逐个介绍了4种自定义的配置节点的实现类，下面再来看一下如何读写它们。
读取配置参数：
MySection1 mySectioin1 = (MySection1)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("MySection111");
txtUsername1.Text = mySectioin1.UserName;
txtUrl1.Text = mySectioin1.Url;
MySection2 mySectioin2 = (MySection2)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("MySection222");
txtUsername2.Text = mySectioin2.Users.UserName;
txtUrl2.Text = mySectioin2.Users.Password;
MySection3 mySection3 = (MySection3)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("MySection333");
txtCommand1.Text = mySection3.Command1.CommandText.Trim();
txtCommand2.Text = mySection3.Command2.CommandText.Trim();
MySection4 mySection4 = (MySection4)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("MySection444");
txtKeyValues.Text = string.Join("\r\n",
(from kv in mySection4.KeyValues.Cast<MyKeyValueSetting>()
let s = string.Format("{0}={1}", kv.Key, kv.Value)
select s).ToArray());
txtUsername1.Text = mySectioin1.UserName;
txtUrl1.Text = mySectioin1.Url;
MySection2 mySectioin2 = (MySection2)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("MySection222");
txtUsername2.Text = mySectioin2.Users.UserName;
txtUrl2.Text = mySectioin2.Users.Password;
MySection3 mySection3 = (MySection3)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("MySection333");
txtCommand1.Text = mySection3.Command1.CommandText.Trim();
txtCommand2.Text = mySection3.Command2.CommandText.Trim();
MySection4 mySection4 = (MySection4)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("MySection444");
txtKeyValues.Text = string.Join("\r\n",
(from kv in mySection4.KeyValues.Cast<MyKeyValueSetting>()
let s = string.Format("{0}={1}", kv.Key, kv.Value)
select s).ToArray());
小结：在读取自定节点时，我们需要调用ConfigurationManager.GetSection()得到配置节点，并转换成我们定义的配置节点类，然后就可以按照强类型的方式来访问了。
写配置文件：
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
MySection1 mySectioin1 = config.GetSection("MySection111") as MySection1;
mySectioin1.UserName = txtUsername1.Text.Trim();
mySectioin1.Url = txtUrl1.Text.Trim();
MySection2 mySection2 = config.GetSection("MySection222") as MySection2;
mySection2.Users.UserName = txtUsername2.Text.Trim();
mySection2.Users.Password = txtUrl2.Text.Trim();
MySection3 mySection3 = config.GetSection("MySection333") as MySection3;
mySection3.Command1.CommandText = txtCommand1.Text.Trim();
mySection3.Command2.CommandText = txtCommand2.Text.Trim();
MySection4 mySection4 = config.GetSection("MySection444") as MySection4;
mySection4.KeyValues.Clear();
(from s in txtKeyValues.Lines
let p = s.IndexOf('=')
where p > 0
select new MyKeyValueSetting { Key = s.Substring(0, p), Value = s.Substring(p + 1) }
).ToList()
.ForEach(kv => mySection4.KeyValues.Add(kv));
config.Save();
MySection1 mySectioin1 = config.GetSection("MySection111") as MySection1;
mySectioin1.UserName = txtUsername1.Text.Trim();
mySectioin1.Url = txtUrl1.Text.Trim();
MySection2 mySection2 = config.GetSection("MySection222") as MySection2;
mySection2.Users.UserName = txtUsername2.Text.Trim();
mySection2.Users.Password = txtUrl2.Text.Trim();
MySection3 mySection3 = config.GetSection("MySection333") as MySection3;
mySection3.Command1.CommandText = txtCommand1.Text.Trim();
mySection3.Command2.CommandText = txtCommand2.Text.Trim();
MySection4 mySection4 = config.GetSection("MySection444") as MySection4;
mySection4.KeyValues.Clear();
(from s in txtKeyValues.Lines
let p = s.IndexOf('=')
where p > 0
select new MyKeyValueSetting { Key = s.Substring(0, p), Value = s.Substring(p + 1) }
).ToList()
.ForEach(kv => mySection4.KeyValues.Add(kv));
config.Save();
小结：在读取自定节点时，我们需要调用ConfigurationManager.GetSection()得到配置节点，并转换成我们定义的配置节点类，然后就可以按照强类型的方式来访问了。
写配置文件：
小结：在修改配置节点前，我们需要调用ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration()，然后调用config.GetSection()在得到节点后，转成我们定义的节点类型，然后就可以按照强类型的方式来修改我们定义的各参数项，最后调用config.Save();即可。
注意：
①.net为了优化配置节点的读取操作，会将数据缓存起来，如果希望使用修改后的结果生效，您还需要调用ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(".....")
② 如果是修改web.config，则需要使用 WebConfigurationManager
读写 .net framework中已经定义的节点
前面一直在演示自定义的节点，那么如何读取.net framework中已经定义的节点呢?
假如我想读取下面配置节点中的发件人。
<system.net>
<mailSettings>
<smtp from="Fish.Q.Li@newegg.com">
<network />
</smtp>
</mailSettings>
</system.net>
<mailSettings>
<smtp from="Fish.Q.Li@newegg.com">
<network />
</smtp>
</mailSettings>
</system.net>
读取配置参数：
SmtpSection section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.net/mailSettings/smtp") as SmtpSection;
labMailFrom.Text = "Mail From: " + section.From;
labMailFrom.Text = "Mail From: " + section.From;
写配置文件：
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
SmtpSection section = config.GetSection("system.net/mailSettings/smtp") as SmtpSection;
section.From = "Fish.Q.Li@newegg.com2";
config.Save();
SmtpSection section = config.GetSection("system.net/mailSettings/smtp") as SmtpSection;
section.From = "Fish.Q.Li@newegg.com2";
config.Save();
