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主流列式数据库评测Ingres VectorWise

  不支持With子查询。但错误信息却是表不存在。

* with t as(select 1 a)select a from t\g

  Executing . . .

  E_US0845 Table
't' does not exist or is not owned by you.

  (Tue Apr5
01:36:40 2011)

  VectorWise还有一些特色功能,例如在默认的列存储之外,还支持VECTORWISE_ROW行式存储结构,用于有效地存储少量行但大量列的表,支持在其它开发语言中嵌入式sql等。由于超出了列存储的范围,这里就不再测试了。

  (二)数据库信息查询

  我们用du命令只能得到数据文件的大小,而VectorWise使用一个数据文件保存多个表的内容,如果要了解某个表的空间占用情况,VectorWise提供了命令iivwinfo用来查看数据库的相关信息,-tbu参数用来查看各个表使用的数据块。-t 参数指定需要查看的表。 

[ingres@redflag11012602 ~]$ iivwinfo -tbu tpch

  
/user1/app/vw15/ingres/bin/iivwinfo

  Using settings:

  database :
'tpch'

  table :
''

  Connecting
to VW server at port '44216'

  Executing query

  
+------------------------+--------------------+

  |table_name |block_count |

  |str |slng |

  
+------------------------+--------------------+

  |nation |
4|

  |region |
3|

  |part |
247|

  |supplier |
32|

  |partsupp |
2094|

  |customer |
452|

  |orders |
2445|

  |li |
5761|

  
+------------------------+--------------------+

  (
8 rows)

  [ingres@redflag11012602 ~]$ iivwinfo
-t li -tbu tpch

  
/user1/app/vw15/ingres/bin/iivwinfo

  Using settings:

  database :
'tpch'

  table :
'li'

  Connecting
to VW server at port '44216'

  Executing query

  
+------------------------+--------------------+

  |table_name |block_count |

  |str |slng |

  
+------------------------+--------------------+

  |li |
5761|

  
+------------------------+--------------------+

  (
1 row)

  如果不加任何参数,直接运行iivwinfo 数据库名,那么输出关于数据库的信息。

 [ingres@redflag11012602 ~]$ iivwinfo tpch

  
/user1/app/vw15/ingres/bin/iivwinfo

  Using settings:

  database :
'tpch'

  table :
''

  Connecting
to VW server at port '44216'

  Executing query

  
+------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

  |stat |value |

  |varchar(
36) |varchar(44) |

  
+------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

  |memory.query_allocated |
20883904 |

  |memory.query_maximum |
52807965081 |

  |memory.query_virtual_allocated |
13455104 |

  |memory.query_virtual_maximum |
70368744177664 |

  |memory.update_allocated |
0 |

  |memory.update_maximum |
13201991270 |

  |memory.committed_transactions |
0 |

  |memory.bufferpool_allocated |
5787090944 |

  |memory.bufferpool_maximum |
26403667968 |

  |bm.block_size |
524288 |

  |bm.group_size |
8 |

  |bm.columnspace_total_blocks |
262144 |

  |bm.columnspace_free_blocks |
251106 |

  |bm.bufferpool_total_blocks |
50361 |

  |bm.bufferpool_free_blocks |
50361 |

  |bm.bufferpool_used_blocks |
0 |

  |bm.bufferpool_cached_blocks |
11038 |

  |bm.columnspace_location

  |
/user1/app/vw15/ingres/data/vectorwise/tpch/CBM/default/0|

  |system.active_sessions |
0 |

  |system.log_file_size |
3066877 |

  |system.threshold_log_condense |
33554432 |

  
+------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

  (
21 rows)

  我们可以通过块大小乘以块数目得出某个表占用的实际空间。比如li表,5761*512KB。在sql工具内部,提供了help命令可以查看各种数据库对象(表、索引等)的信息。Help table 表名可以查看表的存储、结构和统计信息。

* help table li\g

  Executing . . .

  Name: li

  Owner: ingres

  Created:
04-apr-2011 22:07:47

  Location: ii_database

  Type: user table

  Version: II10.
0

  Page size:
8192

  Cache priority:
0

  Alter table version:
0

  Alter table totwidth:
143

  Row width:
143

  Number of rows:
59986052

  Storage structure: vectorwise

  Compression: none

  Duplicate Rows: allowed

  Number of pages:
3

  Overflow data pages:
0

  Journaling: disabled

  Base table
for view:no

  Permissions: none

  Integrities: none

  Optimizer statistics: yes; see avg count below, more info in the iistats catalog

  Column Information:

  KeyAvg Count

  Column Name Type Length Nulls Defaults SeqPer Value

  l_orderkey
integer 4 no no 23.8

  l_partkey
integer 4 no no 29.9

  l_suppkey
integer 4 no no 599.9

  l_linenumber
integer 4 no no 8569436.0

  l_quantity decimal(
15, 2) 15 no no 1199721.0

  l_extendedprice decimal(
15, 2) 15 no no 57.1

  l_discount decimal(
15, 2) 15 no no 5453277.5

  l_tax decimal(
15, 2) 15 no no 6665117.0

  l_returnflag char
1 no no 19995350.0

  l_linestatus char
1 no no 29993026.0

  l_shipdate ansidate no no
23747.4

  l_commitdate ansidate no no
24325.2

  l_receiptdate ansidate no no
23533.2

  l_shipinstruct char
25 no no 14996513.0

  l_shipmode char
10 no no 8569436.0

  l_comment varchar
44 no no 17.0

  Secondary indexes: none

0
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