3. SQL 实现
select empid,deptid,salary,rank from (
select heyf_tmp.empid,heyf_tmp.deptid,heyf_tmp.salary,@rownum:=@rownum+1 ,
if(@pdept=heyf_tmp.deptid,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank,
@pdept:=heyf_tmp.deptid
from (
select empid,deptid,salary from heyf_t10 order by deptid asc ,salary desc
) heyf_tmp ,(select @rownum :=0 , @pdept := null ,@rank:=0) a ) result
;
4. 结果演示
mysql> select empid,deptid,salary,rank from (
-> select heyf_tmp.empid,heyf_tmp.deptid,heyf_tmp.salary,@rownum:=@rownum+1 ,
-> if(@pdept=heyf_tmp.deptid,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank,
-> @pdept:=heyf_tmp.deptid
-> from (
-> select empid,deptid,salary from heyf_t10 order by deptid asc ,salary desc
-> ) heyf_tmp ,(select @rownum :=0 , @pdept := null ,@rank:=0) a ) result
-> ;
+-------+--------+----------+------+
| empid | deptid | salary | rank |
+-------+--------+----------+------+
| 1 | 10 | 5500.00 | 1 |
| 2 | 10 | 4500.00 | 2 |
| 4 | 20 | 4800.00 | 1 |
| 3 | 20 | 1900.00 | 2 |
| 7 | 40 | 44500.00 | 1 |
| 6 | 40 | 14500.00 | 2 |
| 5 | 40 | 6500.00 | 3 |
| 9 | 50 | 7500.00 | 1 |
| 8 | 50 | 6500.00 | 2 |
+-------+--------+----------+------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5.小结
此SQL正是利用了MYSQL的灵活以及用户变量的调用. 希望大家可以通过此例举一反三.写出更多更精彩的SQL.