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用JSP实现数据库图片的存储与显示实例

         IT168 技术文档

        1. 序言

数据库应用程序,特别是基于WEB的数据库应用程序,常会涉及到图片信息的存储和显示。 

通常我们使用的方法是将所要显示的图片存在特定的目录下,在数据库中保存相应的图片的名称,在JSP中建立相应的数据源,利用数据库访问技术处理图片信息。但是,如果我们想动态的显示图片,上述方法就不能满足需要了。我们必须把图片存入数据库,然后通过编程动态地显示我们需要的图片。实际操作中,可以利用JSP的编程模式来实现图片的数据库存储和显示。 

2. 建立后台数据库  

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects
where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[p]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[p] (
    [picid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
    [picname] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
    [pic] [image] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO

3.向数据库存储二进制图片  

启动Dreamweaver MX后,新建一个JSP文件。其代码如下所示。 

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()
+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">
  <title>My JSP 'InputImage.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
 </head>
 <body>
  <form action="testimage.jsp" method="POST"><br>
  题目<input name="picname" type="text"><br>
  图片<input name="pic" type="file"><br>
  <input type="Submit" name="button1" value="提交"><br>
    </form>
 </body>
</html>

将此文件保存为InputImage.jsp文件,其中testimage.jsp文件是用来将图片数据存入数据库的,具体代码如下所示: 

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">
  <title>My JSP 'testimage.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
 </head>
<body>
<%
   request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
//建立Statement对象
String picname=request.getParameter("picname");
String pic=request.getParameter("pic");
//获得所要显示图片的标题、存储路径、内容,并进行中文编码
FileInputStream str=new FileInputStream(pic);
String sql="insert into p(picname,pic) values(?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.getPreparedStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,picname);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,str,str.available());
pstmt.execute();
//将数据存入数据库
out.println("Success,You Have Insert an Image Successfully");
%>
</body>
</html>

 

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