【IT168技术文档】
三、编写服务器类Java程序
// Server.java
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import java.io.*;
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import java.net.*;
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public class Server extends Thread
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...{
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public final static int Default_Port=6543;
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protectd int port;
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protectd ServerSockt listen_socket;
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// 定义出错例程:如果出现异常错误,退出程序。
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Public static void fail(Exception e, String msg)
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...{
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System.err.println(msg + ": " + e);
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System.exit(1);
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}
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// 定义并启动服务器的Socket 例程,监听客户机的连接请求。
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public Server(int port)
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...{
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if(port == 0) port = Default_Port;
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this.port = port;
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try
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...{
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listen_socket = new ServerSocket(port);
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}
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catch(IOException e) fail(e, "Exception creating server socket");
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System.out.println("Server: listening on port" + port);
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This.start();
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}
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/**//* 下面为服务器监听线程的主程序。该线程一直循环执行,监听并接受客户机发出的连接
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请求。对每一个连接,均产生一个连接对象与之对应,通过Socket 通道进行通信。*/
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public void run()
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...{
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try
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...{
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while(true)
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...{
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Socket client_socket = listen_socket.accept();
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Connection c = new Connection(client_socket);
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}
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}
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catch(IOException e) fail(e,"Exception while listening for connections")
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}
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// 启动服务器主程序
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public static void main(String args[])
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...{
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int port = 0;
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if (args.length == 1)
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...{
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try port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
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catch(NumberFormatException e) port = 0;
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}
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new Server(port);
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} // End of the main
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} // End of Server class
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//以下定义了Connection 类,它是用来处理与客户机的所有通信的线程。
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class Connection extends Thread
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...{
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protected Socket client;
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protected DataInputStream in;
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protected PrintStream out;
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// 初始化通信流并启动线程
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public Connection(Socket client_socket)
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...{
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client = client_socket;
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try
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...{
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in = new DataInputStream(client.getinputStream());
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out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
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}
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catch(IOException e)
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...{
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try client.close();
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catch(IOException e2);
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System.err.println("Exception while getting socket streram: " + e);
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Return;
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}
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this.start;
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} // End of Connection method
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// 服务例程:读出一行文本;反转文本;返回文本。
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public void run()
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...{
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String line;
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StringBuffer revline;
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int len;
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try
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...{
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for(;;)
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...{
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// Read a line
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line = in.readline();
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if(line == null) break;
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// Reverse the line
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len = line.length();
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revline = new StringBuffer(len);
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for(int i = len-1; i >=0; i--)
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revline.insert(len-1-I;line.charAt(i));
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// Write out the reverse line
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out.println(revline);
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}
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catch(IOException e);
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finally try client.close();
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catch(IOException e2);
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}
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// End of run method
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}
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// End of Connection class
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3、编写客户机类Java 程序
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// Client.java
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import java.io.*;
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import java.net.*;
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public class Client extends
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...{
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public static final int Default_Port = 6543;
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// 定义出错例程
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public static final void usage()
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...{
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System.out.println("Usage: Java Client []");
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System.exit(0);
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}
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public static void main(String args[])
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...{
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int port = Default_Port;
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Socket s = null;
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// 解析端口参数
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if ((args.length != 1)&&(args.length != 2 )) usage();
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if (args.length == 1)
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port = Default_Port;
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else
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...{
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try port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
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catch(NumberFormaatException e) usage();
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}
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try...{
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// 产生一个Socket ,通过指定的端口与主机通信。
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s = new Socket(args[0], port);
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// 产生用于发出和接收的文本字符流
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DataInputStream sin = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
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PrintStream sout = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
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// 从控制台读入字符流
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DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(System.in);
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// 返回连接的地址和端口
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ystem.out.println("Connected to"+s.getInetAddress()+":"+ s.getPort());
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String line;
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For(;;)
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...{
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// 显示提示符
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System.out.print(" >");
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System.out.flush();
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// 读入控制台输入的一行字符
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line = in.readline();
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if (line == null) break;
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// 将接收的文本行送至服务器
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sout.println(line);
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// 从服务器接收一行字符
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line = sin.readline();
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// Check if connection is closed(i.e. for EOF)
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if(line == null)
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...{
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System.out.println("Connection closed by server.");
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Break;
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}
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// 在控制台上显示接收的字符
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System.out.println(line);
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}
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// End of for loop
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}
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/ End of try
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catch(IOException e ) System.err.println(e);
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// Always be sure to close the socket
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finally
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...{
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try if(s != null) s.close();
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catch(IOException e2);
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}
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} // End of main
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} // End of Client
