2、带条件的Updates和Inserts子句

    你能够添加WHERE子句到UPDATE或INSERT子句中去, 来跳过update或insert操作对某些行的处理. 下面例子根据表NEWPRODUCTS来更新表PRODUCTS数据, 但必须字段CATEGORY也得同时匹配上:

    SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (p.product_id = np.product_id)
    4 WHEN MATCHED THEN
    5 UPDATE
    6 SET p.product_name = np.product_name
    7 WHERE p.category = np.category;

    2 rows merged.

    SQL> SELECT * FROM products;

    PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME CATEGORY
    ---------- -------------------- ----------
    1501 VIVITAR 35MM ELECTRNCS
    1502 OLYMPUS CAMERA ELECTRNCS
    1600 PLAY GYM TOYS
    1601 LAMAZE TOYS
    1666 HARRY POTTER DVD
    SQL>
    SQL> rollback;

    在这个例子中, 产品ID为1502,1601和1666匹配ON条件但是1666的category不匹配. 因此MERGE命令只更新两行数据. 下面例子展示了在Updates和Inserts子句都使用WHERE子句:

   SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (p.product_id = np.product_id)
    4 WHEN MATCHED THEN
    5 UPDATE
    6 SET p.product_name = np.product_name,
    7 p.category = np.category
    8 WHERE p.category = 'DVD'
    9 WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    10 INSERT
    11 VALUES (np.product_id, np.product_name, np.category)
    12 WHERE np.category != 'BOOKS'
    SQL> /

    1 row merged.

    SQL> SELECT * FROM products;

    PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME CATEGORY
    ---------- -------------------- ----------
    1501 VIVITAR 35MM ELECTRNCS
    1502 OLYMPUS IS50 ELECTRNCS
    1600 PLAY GYM TOYS
    1601 LAMAZE TOYS
    1666 HARRY POTTER TOYS

    SQL>

     注意由于有WHERE子句INSERT没有插入所有不匹配ON条件的行到表PRODUCTS.