窍门 2. 覆盖 RequestProcessor

    将 Spring 从 Struts 动作中分离是一个更巧妙的设计选择。分离的一种方法是使用 org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor 类来覆盖 Struts 的 RequestProcessor 处理程序，如清单 2 所示：

    清单 2. 通过 Spring 的 DelegatingRequestProcessor 进行整合  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">

<struts-config>
 <form-beans>
    <form-bean name="searchForm"
      type="org.apache.struts.validator.DynaValidatorForm">
               <form-property name="isbn"    type="java.lang.String"/>
    </form-bean>

  </form-beans>

 <global-forwards type="org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward">
     <forward   name="welcome"                path="/welcome.do"/>
     <forward   name="searchEntry"            path="/searchEntry.do"/>
     <forward   name="searchSubmit"           path="/searchSubmit.do"/>
 </global-forwards>

 <action-mappings>
    <action    path="/welcome" forward="/WEB-INF/pages/welcome.htm"/>
    <action    path="/searchEntry" forward="/WEB-INF/pages/search.jsp"/>
    <action    path="/searchSubmit"
               type="ca.nexcel.books.actions.SearchSubmit"
               input="/searchEntry.do"
               validate="true"
               name="searchForm">
              <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/pages/detail.jsp"/>
              <forward name="failure" path="/WEB-INF/pages/search.jsp"/>
    </action>

 </action-mappings>

 <message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources"/>

 <controller processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.
   DelegatingRequestProcessor"/> |(1)

 <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
    <set-property property="pathnames"
      value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml"/>
 </plug-in>


 <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
    <set-property property="csntextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/beans.xml"/>
 </plug-in>

</struts-config>

    我利用了 <controller> 标记来用 DelegatingRequestProcessor 覆盖默认的 Struts RequestProcessor。下一步是在我的 Spring 配置文件中注册该动作，如清单 3 所示： 

    清单 3. 在 Spring 配置文件中注册一个动作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
  "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
  <bean id="bookService" class="ca.nexcel.books.business.BookServiceImpl"/>

  <bean name="/searchSubmit"
    class="ca.nexcel.books.actions.SearchSubmit"> |(1)
     <property name="bookService">
        <ref bean="bookService"/>
     </property>
  </bean>
</beans>

    注意：在 (1) 处，我使用名称属性注册了一个 bean，以匹配 struts-config 动作映射名称。SearchSubmit 动作揭示了一个 JavaBean 属性，允许 Spring 在运行时填充属性，如清单 4 所示： 

    清单 4. 具有 JavaBean 属性的 Struts 动作

package ca.nexcel.books.actions;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm;

import ca.nexcel.books.beans.Book;
import ca.nexcel.books.business.BookService;

public class SearchSubmit extends Action ...{

  private BookService bookService;
  public BookService getBookService() ...{
    return bookService;
  }

  public void setBookService(BookService bookService) ...{ | (1)
    this.bookService = bookService;
  }

  public ActionForward execute(
    ActionMapping mapping,
    ActionForm form,
    HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response)
    throws IOException, ServletException ...{

    DynaActionForm searchForm = (DynaActionForm) form;
    String isbn = (String) searchForm.get("isbn");

  Book book = getBookService().read(isbn.trim());  |(2)

    if (null == book) ...{
      ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
      errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_ERROR,new ActionError("message.notfound"));
      saveErrors(request, errors);
      return mapping.findForward("failure") ;
  }

      request.setAttribute("book", book);
      return mapping.findForward("success");
  }

}