// Client.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client extends
{
public static final int Default_Port = 6543;
// 定义出错例程
public static final void usage()
{
System.out.println("Usage: Java Client []");
System.exit(0);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int port = Default_Port;
Socket s = null;
// 解析端口参数
if ((args.length != 1)&&(args.length != 2 )) usage();
if (args.length == 1)
port = Default_Port;
else
{
try port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
catch(NumberFormaatException e) usage();
}
try{
// 产生一个Socket ,通过指定的端口与主机通信。
s = new Socket(args[0], port);
// 产生用于发出和接收的文本字符流
DataInputStream sin = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
PrintStream sout = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
// 从控制台读入字符流
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(System.in);
// 返回连接的地址和端口
ystem.out.println("Connected to"+s.getInetAddress()+":"+ s.getPort());
String line;
For(;;)
{
// 显示提示符
System.out.print(" >");
System.out.flush();
// 读入控制台输入的一行字符
line = in.readline();
if (line == null) break;
// 将接收的文本行送至服务器
sout.println(line);
// 从服务器接收一行字符
line = sin.readline();
// Check if connection is closed(i.e. for EOF)
if(line == null)
{
System.out.println("Connection closed by server.");
Break;
}
// 在控制台上显示接收的字符
System.out.println(line);
}
// End of for loop
}
// End of try
catch(IOException e ) System.err.println(e);
// Always be sure to close the socket
finally
{
try if(s != null) s.close();
catch(IOException e2);
}
} // End of main
} // End of Client
运行该客户机程序时,必须以服务器主机名作为第一个参数,服务器端口号为第二个参数,其中服务器端口号可缺省。