【IT168 技术】在之前的文章中，我们给大家介绍过《MySQL性能优化的非常好的21条经验》，本文给大家介绍六条比较有用的MySQL的SQL语句，可能很多人都通过PHP来实现这些功能。
1. 计算年数
你想通过生日来计算这个人有几岁了。
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(FROM_DAYS(TO_DAYS(now()) - TO_DAYS(@dateofbirth))， '%Y') + 0;
2. 两个时间的差
取得两个 datetime 值的差。假设 dt1 和 dt2 是 datetime 类型，其格式为 ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss’，那么它们之间所差的秒数为：
UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt2 ) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt1 ) 除以60就是所差的分钟数，除以3600就是所差的小时数，再除以24就是所差的天数。
3. 显示某一列出现过N次的值
SELECT id
FROM tbl
GROUP BY id
HAVING COUNT(*) = N;
FROM tbl
GROUP BY id
HAVING COUNT(*) = N;
4. 计算两个日子间的工作日
所谓工作日就是除出周六周日和节假日。
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM calendar
WHERE d BETWEEN Start AND Stop
AND DAYOFWEEK(d) NOT IN(1,7)
AND holiday=0;
FROM calendar
WHERE d BETWEEN Start AND Stop
AND DAYOFWEEK(d) NOT IN(1,7)
AND holiday=0;
5. 查找表中的主键
SELECT k.column_name
FROM information_schema.table_constraints t
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k
USING (constraint_name,table_schema,table_name)
WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
AND t.table_schema='db'
AND t.table_name=tbl'
FROM information_schema.table_constraints t
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k
USING (constraint_name,table_schema,table_name)
WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
AND t.table_schema='db'
AND t.table_name=tbl'
6. 查看你的数库有多大
SELECT
table_schema AS 'Db Name',
Round( Sum( data_length + index_length ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Db Size (MB)',
Round( Sum( data_free ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Free Space (MB)'
FROM information_schema.tables
GROUP BY table_schema ;
table_schema AS 'Db Name',
Round( Sum( data_length + index_length ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Db Size (MB)',
Round( Sum( data_free ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Free Space (MB)'
FROM information_schema.tables
GROUP BY table_schema ;
