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监控SAP事务管理

【IT168 技术文章】

    Event Management Objects
    The following transactions are used to monitor SAP Event Management objects.

    /SAPTRX/EH_LIST – Event Handler List
    The Event Handler List provides details about an Event Handler. It’s the equivalent of WE05 for Idocs.

    EH status
    Event Messages
    Error messages
    Parameters
    Tasks executed
    History
    Measurements, …
    /SAPTRX/EE_MON - Expected Events Monitor
    Scheduled background job to continuously identify expected events that are past their expected date as set in the expected event extractor / expected event profile. If an event has exceeded the expected date, it’s status is updated to “Overdue” and any defined  expected event monitor activity will be executed e.g. Send an alert, email, …

    /SAPTRX/EVM_STATUS - Event Message Processing Status List
    Lists system generated messages and data related errors for event messages

    /SAPTRX/ER_MS_LIST - Event Message Processing Error List
    Lists problems during the event message process

    /SAPTRX/LOCKED_PROC - Process Event Messages for Locked Event Handler
    /SAPTRX/LOCKED_PSET - Process Locked Event Handler Sets
    /SAPTRX/EMJOBS – Schedule background jobs for SAP EM
    Can check the overview of the related jobs using this transaction

    /SAPTRX/ASAPLOG – Application log
    Use this transaction in the application System to view the details of errors during the creation of Application Object Types and Event Types
    /SAPTRX/CONS_CHECK - Consistency Checks in Customizing
    
    qRFC Monitoring

    If you don’t use synchronous processing the SAP EM will make use of qRFC to communicate backwards and forwards with the Application System (AS)

    SMQ1 – Outbound qRFC monitor
    The queue name here is determined in the BAdI on the AS that initiates the call to the SAP EM interface. See the documentation surrounding queuing in SAP EM.
    SMQ2 – Inbound qRFC monitor

    General Monitoring

    The following are transactions that can also be used to help identify issues on the system.

    SM58 - Transaction RFC monitor
    If you use tRFC to communicate with SAP EM from the AS the use this to process through any errors in this process
    SM59 – RFC Definition
    Gain access to the RFC Trace file
    SM37 – Job Monitor
    Check that the SAP EM jobs are correctly scheduled
    SM21 – System Log
    ST22 – Short Dumps
    SM12 – Lock table
    SM13 – Update errors
    SM50, SM51, SM66 – Monitor Work processes on the system 

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