技术开发 频道
IT168首页 > 技术开发 > 技术开发技术 > 正文

如何从BasicFile迁移到SecureFile存储

作者：IT168 开心果 译 编辑： 晓熊 2009-04-16 10:33 来源：IT168
分享

　　【IT168 技术文档】

　　Oracle 11g新的SecureFile存储特性扩展了大对象(LOB)的灵活性和容量，本文研究如何有效地从BasicFile迁移到SecureFile存储，如何测量SecureFile vs BasicFile LOB的效率，以及如何为SecureFile LOB使用不同的压缩和重复数据删除选项。

　　我创建了一个新表TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS重新定义了原始表TRBTKT.TICKETS的结构，将原始的BasicFile LOB映射到对应的SecureFile LOB，然后执行了一条INSERT INTO … SELECT FROM DML语句将原始表中的内容传输到新表中。

　　在一个相对简单的应用程序环境中，这种载入方式足以应付，但目前在数据仓库和商业智能应用程序中广泛地使用了LOB，特别是存储那些包含了复杂商务交易的XML文档和医院信息系统捕获到的医疗影像数据。

　　为了便于说明，我使用清单1中的代码重新创建了这两个表，我使用了列表分区对这两个表进行了分区，在清单2中，我使用更大的数据重新载入TRBTKT.TICKETS表。

　　清单1 使用列表分区重新创建这两个表以模拟数据仓库环境

-- 重新创建表TRBTKT.TICKETS，这次包括了一个STATUS列
CREATE TABLE trbtkt.tickets (
     tkt_id         NUMBER
    ,description    VARCHAR2(30)
    ,submit_dtm     TIMESTAMP
    ,status         VARCHAR2(8)
    ,document       BLOB
    ,scrnimg        BLOB
)
    LOB(document)  
        STORE AS BASICFILE (TABLESPACE basicfiles)
   ,LOB(scrnimg)    
        STORE AS BASICFILE (TABLESPACE basicfiles)
    PARTITION BY LIST (status) (
        PARTITION sts_open
            VALUES ('OPEN')
       ,PARTITION sts_pending
            VALUES ('PENDING')
       ,PARTITION sts_closed
            VALUES ('CLOSED')
       ,PARTITION sts_other
            VALUES (DEFAULT)
    )
;

--注释
COMMENT ON TABLE trbtkt.tickets
    IS 'Contains Trouble Ticket transaction data';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.tkt_id
    IS 'Unique identifier for a Trouble Ticket';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.description
    IS 'Trouble Ticket Description';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.submit_dtm
    IS 'Trouble Ticket Submission Time Stamp';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.status
    IS 'Trouble Ticket Status';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.document
    IS 'Large Object (LOB) that contains a Microsoft Word document that provides detailed information about a Trouble Ticket';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.scrnimg
    IS 'Large Object (LOB) that contains a screen print or other image that helps a problem solver identify how to act on a Trouble Ticket';

-- 创建索引和约束
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX trbtkt.tickets_pk_idx
    ON trbtkt.tickets(tkt_id)
    TABLESPACE users;

ALTER TABLE trbtkt.tickets
    ADD CONSTRAINT tickets_pk
    PRIMARY KEY (tkt_id);

-----
-- 创建表TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS的一个改良版本，使用分区划分SecureFile LOB的存储，基于STATUS 的值设置合适的保留周期
DROP TABLE trbtkt.secure_tickets PURGE;
CREATE TABLE trbtkt.secure_tickets (
     tkt_id         NUMBER
    ,description    VARCHAR2(30)
    ,submit_dtm     TIMESTAMP
    ,status         VARCHAR2(8)
    ,document       BLOB
    ,scrnimg        BLOB
)
    LOB(document)  
        STORE AS SECUREFILE (
            TABLESPACE securefiles
            DISABLE STORAGE IN ROW
            CACHE
        )
   ,LOB(scrnimg)    
        STORE AS SECUREFILE (
            TABLESPACE securefiles
            DISABLE STORAGE IN ROW
            CACHE READS
        )
    PARTITION BY LIST (status) (
        PARTITION sts_open
            VALUES ('OPEN')
                LOB (document) STORE AS SECUREFILE (KEEP_DUPLICATES NOCOMPRESS)
               ,LOB (scrnimg)  STORE AS SECUREFILE (KEEP_DUPLICATES COMPRESS)
       ,PARTITION sts_pending
            VALUES ('PENDING')
                LOB (document) STORE AS SECUREFILE (KEEP_DUPLICATES NOCOMPRESS)
               ,LOB (scrnimg)  STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS)
       ,PARTITION sts_closed
            VALUES ('CLOSED')
                LOB (document) STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS)
               ,LOB (scrnimg)  STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS HIGH)
       ,PARTITION sts_other
            VALUES (DEFAULT)
                LOB (document) STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS HIGH)
               ,LOB (scrnimg)  STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS HIGH)
    )
;

--注释
COMMENT ON TABLE trbtkt.secure_tickets
    IS 'Contains Trouble Ticket transaction data';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.tkt_id
    IS 'Unique identifier for a Trouble Ticket';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.description
    IS 'Trouble Ticket Description';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.submit_dtm
    IS 'Trouble Ticket Submission Time Stamp';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.status
    IS 'Trouble Ticket Status';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.document
    IS 'Large Object (LOB) that contains a Microsoft Word document that provides detailed information about a Trouble Ticket';
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.scrnimg
    IS 'Large Object (LOB) that contains a screen print or other image that helps a problem solver identify how to act on a Trouble Ticket';

　　　清单2 使用附加数据重新载入表TRBTKT.TICKETS

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
TRUNCATE TABLE trbtkt.tickets;

BEGIN

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 101
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 101'
        ,submit_dts => '2008-12-31 23:45:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_101.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 102
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 102'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-04 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_102.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 103
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 103'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-02 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_103.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
     );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 104
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 104'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-14 12:30:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_104.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
   );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 105
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 105'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-09 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_105.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 106
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 106'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-11 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_106.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 107
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 107'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-16 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_107.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 108
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 108'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-12 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_108.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 109
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 109'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-02 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_109.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
     );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 110
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 110'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-14 12:45:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_110.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
   );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 201
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 201'
        ,submit_dts => '2008-12-31 23:45:00'
        ,status => 'PENDING'
        ,docFileName => 'New_101.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 202
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 202'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-04 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_102.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 203
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 203'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-02 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'CLOSED'
        ,docFileName => 'New_103.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
     );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 204
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 204'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-14 12:30:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_104.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
   );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 205
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 205'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-09 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_105.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 206
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 206'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-11 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'PENDING'
        ,docFileName => 'New_106.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 207
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 207'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-16 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_107.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 208
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 208'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-12 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_108.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 209
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 209'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-02 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'PENDING'
        ,docFileName => 'New_109.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
     );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 210
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 210'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-14 12:45:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_110.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
   );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 301
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 301'
        ,submit_dts => '2008-12-31 23:45:00'
        ,status => 'CLOSED'
        ,docFileName => 'New_101.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 302
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 302'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-04 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_102.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 303
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 303'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-02 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_103.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
     );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 304
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 304'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-14 12:30:00'
        ,status => 'CLOSED'
        ,docFileName => 'New_104.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
   );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 305
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 305'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-09 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'PENDING'
        ,docFileName => 'New_105.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 306
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 306'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-11 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'CLOSED'
        ,docFileName => 'New_106.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 307
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 307'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-16 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_107.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 308
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 308'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-12 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'OPEN'
        ,docFileName => 'New_108.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
    );
    
    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 309
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 309'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-02 00:00:00'
        ,status => 'CLOSED'
        ,docFileName => 'New_109.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'Unresolved.jpg'
     );

    trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
         tkt_id => 310
        ,description => 'Trouble Ticket 310'
        ,submit_dts => '2009-01-14 12:45:00'
        ,status => 'CLOSED'
        ,docFileName => 'New_110.doc'
        ,imgFileName => 'DBRIssues.jpg'
   );

    COMMIT;
  
END;
/
-- 收集优化器统计信息
BEGIN
    DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS(ownname => 'TRBTKT', CASCADE => TRUE);
END;
/

 

0
1234查看全文
第1页：摘要第2页：有效地从BasicFile移植到SecureFile第3页：DBMS_SPACE第4页：修改SecureFile属性
相关文章
    盛拓传媒简介 关于IT168 广告服务 使用条款 投稿指南 联系我们
    北京盛拓优讯信息技术有限公司. 版权所有 中华人民共和国增值电信业务经营许可证 编号：京B2-20170206 北京市公安局海淀分局网监中心备案编号：11010802020118
    广播电视节目制作经营许可证:(京) 字第25315号 信息系统安全等级保护备案：11010813655-00001 京公网安备11010802020118号
    违法和不良信息举报电话 :010-58859066,18101376593,shengtuo20@it168.com