【IT168 信息化】

    1、最普通的用法

    *Code used to execute a report 
    SUBMIT Zreport.

    2、带select-options程序的Submit的用法

    *Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report 
    DATA: seltab type table of rsparams, 
    seltab_wa like line of seltab.

    seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'. 
    seltab_wa-sign = 'I'. 
    seltab_wa-option = 'EQ'.

    * load each personnel number accessed from the structure into 
    * parameters to be used in the report 
    loop at pnppernr. 
    seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low. 
    append seltab_wa to seltab. 
    endloop. 
    SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab 
    via selection-screen.

    3、带parameters程序的Submit的用法

    *Code used to populate 'parameters' & execute report

    SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value' 
    with p_param2 = 'value'.

    4、其他情况

    *Submit report and return to current program afterwards

    SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN.

    *Submit report via its own selection screen 
    SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.

    *Submit report using selection screen variant
SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'.

    *Submit report but export resultant list to memory, rather than 
    *it being displayed on screen 
    SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY. 
    * Once report has finished and control has returned to calling 
    * program, use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST and 
    * DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report.

    *Example Code (Retrieving list from memory) 
    DATA BEGIN OF itab_list OCCURS 0. 
    INCLUDE STRUCTURE abaplist. 
    DATA END OF itab_list.

    DATA: BEGIN OF vlist OCCURS 0, 
    filler1(01) TYPE c, 
    field1(06) TYPE c, 
    filler(08) TYPE c, 
    field2(10) TYPE c, 
    filler3(01) TYPE c, 
    field3(10) TYPE c, 
    filler4(01) TYPE c, 
    field4(3) TYPE c, 
    filler5(02) TYPE c, 
    field5(15) TYPE c, 
    filler6(02) TYPE c, 
    field6(30) TYPE c, 
    filler7(43) TYPE c, 
    field7(10) TYPE c, 
    END OF vlist.

    SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.

    CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY' 
    TABLES 
    listobject = itab_list 
    EXCEPTIONS 
    not_found = 4 
    OTHERS = 8.

    CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI' 
    EXPORTING 
    list_index = -1 
    TABLES 
    listasci = vlist 
    listobject = itab_list 
    EXCEPTIONS 
    empty_list = 1 
    list_index_invalid = 2 
    OTHERS = 3.

    IF sy-subrc NE '0'. 
    WRITE:/ 'LIST_TO_ASCI error !! ', sy-subrc. 
    ENDIF.

    5、Submit为后台执行

    *Submit report as job(i.e. in background)

    data: jobname like tbtcjob-jobname value 
    ' TRANSFER TRANSLATION'. 
    data: jobcount like tbtcjob-jobcount, 
    host like msxxlist-host. 
    data: begin of starttime. 
    include structure tbtcstrt. 
    data: end of starttime. 
    data: starttimeimmediate like btch0000-char1.

    * Job open 
    call function 'JOB_OPEN' 
    exporting 
    delanfrep = ' ' 
    jobgroup = ' ' 
    jobname = jobname 
    sdlstrtdt = sy-datum 
    sdlstrttm = sy-uzeit 
    importing 
    jobcount = jobcount 
    exceptions 
    cant_create_job = 01 
    invalid_job_data = 02 
    jobname_missing = 03. 
    if sy-subrc ne 0. 
    "error processing 
    endif.

    * Insert process into job 
    SUBMIT zreport and return 
    with p_param1 = 'value' 
    with p_param2 = 'value' 
    user sy-uname 
    via job jobname 
    number jobcount. 
    if sy-subrc > 0. 
    "error processing 
    endif.

    * Close job 
    starttime-sdlstrtdt = sy-datum + 1. 
    starttime-sdlstrttm = '220000'. 
    call function 'JOB_CLOSE' 
    exporting 
    event_id = starttime-eventid 
    event_param = starttime-eventparm 
    event_periodic = starttime-periodic 
    jobcount = jobcount 
    jobname = jobname 
    laststrtdt = starttime-laststrtdt 
    laststrttm = starttime-laststrttm 
    prddays = 1 
    prdhours = 0 
    prdmins = 0 
    prdmonths = 0 
    prdweeks = 0 
    sdlstrtdt = starttime-sdlstrtdt 
    sdlstrttm = starttime-sdlstrttm 
    strtimmed = starttimeimmediate 
    targetsystem = host 
    exceptions 
    cant_start_immediate = 01 
    invalid_startdate = 02 
    jobname_missing = 03 
    job_close_failed = 04 
    job_nosteps = 05 
    job_notex = 06 
    lock_failed = 07 
    others = 99. 
    if sy-subrc eq 0. 
    "error processing 
    endif.