Once registered with a selector, a channel remains registered until it is deregistered.This involves deallocating whatever resources were allocated to the channel by the selector.
A channel cannot be deregistered directly; instead, the key representing its registration must be cancelled. Cancelling a key requests that the channel be deregistered during the selector's next selection operation.
也就是说关闭一个已经注册的SelectableChannel需要两个步骤:
1)取消注册的key,这个可以通过SelectionKey.cancel方法,也可以通过SelectableChannel.close方法,或者中断阻塞在该channel上的IO操作的线程来做到。
2)后续的Selector.selectXXX方法的调用才真正地关闭本地Socket。
因而,如果,如果在取消SelectionKey后没有调用到selector的select方法(因为Client一般在取消key后,我们都会终止调用select的循环,当然,server关闭一个注册的channel我们是不会终止select循环的),那么本地socket将进入CLOSE-WAIT状态(等待本地Socket关闭)。简单的解决办法是在 SelectableChannel.close方法之后调用Selector.selectNow方法,类似:
Selector sel;
SocketChannel sch;
// …
sch.close();
sel.selectNow();
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