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PHP中的GBK和UTF8编码处理

  【IT168 技术文档】

  一、编码范围

  1. GBK (GB2312/GB18030)

  \x00-\xff GBK双字节编码范围

  \x20-\x7f ASCII

  \xa1-\xff 中文

  \x80-\xff 中文

  2. UTF-8 (Unicode)

  \u4e00-\u9fa5 (中文)

  \x3130-\x318F (韩文

  \xAC00-\xD7A3 (韩文)

  \u0800-\u4e00 (日文)

  ps: 韩文是大于[\u9fa5]的字符

  正则例子:

  PLAIN TEXT

  PHP:

  preg_replace("/([\x80-\xff])/","",$str);

  preg_replace("/([u4e00-u9fa5])/","",$str);

  二、代码例子

  PLAIN TEXT

  PHP:

  //判断内容里有没有中文-GBK (PHP)   function check_is_chinese($s){   return preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]./', $s);   }   //获取字符串长度-GBK (PHP)   function gb_strlen($str){   $count = 0;   for($i=0; $i   $s = substr($str, $i, 1);   if (preg_match("/[\x80-\xff]/", $s)) ++$i;   ++$count;   }   return $count;   }   //截取字符串字串-GBK (PHP)   function gb_substr($str, $len){   $count = 0;   for($i=0; $i   if($count == $len) break;   if(preg_match("/[\x80-\xff]/", substr($str, $i, 1))) ++$i;   ++$count;   }   return substr($str, 0, $i);   }   //统计字符串长度-UTF8 (PHP)   function utf8_strlen($str) {   $count = 0;   for($i = 0; $i   $value = ord($str[$i]);   if($value> 127) {   $count++;   if($value>= 192 && $value <= 223) $i++;   elseif($value>= 224 && $value <= 239) $i = $i + 2;   elseif($value>= 240 && $value <= 247) $i = $i + 3;   else die('Not a UTF-8 compatible string');   }   $count++;   }   return $count;   }   //截取字符串-UTF8(PHP)   function utf8_substr($str,$position,$length){   $start_position = strlen($str);   $start_byte = 0;   $end_position = strlen($str);   $count = 0;   for($i = 0; $i   if($count>= $position && $start_position> $i){   $start_position = $i;   $start_byte = $count;   }   if(($count-$start_byte)>=$length) {   $end_position = $i;   break;   }   $value = ord($str[$i]);   if($value> 127){   $count++;   if($value>= 192 && $value <= 223) $i++;   elseif($value>= 224 && $value <= 239) $i = $i + 2;   elseif($value>= 240 && $value <= 247) $i = $i + 3;   else die('Not a UTF-8 compatible string');   }   $count++;   }   return(substr($str,$start_position,$end_position-$start_position));   }   //字符串长度统计-UTF8 [中文3个字节,俄文、韩文占2个字节,字母占1个字节] (Ruby)   def utf8_string_length(str)   temp = CGI::unescape(str)   i = 0;   j = 0;   temp.length.times{|t|   if temp[t] <127   i += 1   elseif temp[t]>= 127 and temp[t] <224   j += 1   if 0 == (j % 2)   i += 2   j = 0   end   else   j += 1   if 0 == (j % 3)   i +=2   j = 0   end   end   }   return i   }   //判断是否是有韩文-UTF-8 (javascript)   function checkKoreaChar(str) {   for(i=0; i   if(((str.charCodeAt(i)> 0x3130 && str.charCodeAt(i) <0x318F) || (str.charCodeAt(i)>= 0xAC00 && str.charCodeAt(i) <= 0xD7A3))) {   return true;   }   }   return false;   }   //判断是否有中文字符-GBK (javascript)   function check_chinese_char(s){   return (s.length != s.replace(/[^\x00-\xff]/g,"**").length);   }
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