技术开发 频道

JSF和Struts基于框架的错误控制与封装处理

  【IT168 技术文档】在struts中,通常采用的全局错误控制模式是构建一个baseAction,在其execute方法中完成前台传回方法的dispatch操作,并由 try……catch……捕获程序错误,实现错误的控制和展示。一个典型的BaseAction例子如下:

  代码

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{……   ActionForward forwardPage = null;   try {   String parameter = mapping.getParameter();   if (parameter == null) {   String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.handler", mapping.getPath());   response.sendError(500, message);   return null;   }   String name = processReqCode(request.getParameter(parameter));   forwardPage = dispatchMethod(mapping, form, request, response, name);   } catch (BaseException ex) {   if (log.isDebugEnabled())   log.debug("发生错误:", ex);   forwardPage = processBaseException(request, mapping, ex);   } catch (Throwable ex) {   log.error("发生错误:", ex);   ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();   ByteArrayOutputStream ostr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();   ex.printStackTrace(new PrintStream(ostr));   errors.add("org.apache.struts.action.GLOBAL_MESSAGE"
new ActionMessage(ostr.toString()));   saveErrors(request, errors);   forwardPage = mapping.findForward("syserror");   output.setStatus("fail");   output.setError(ex.getMessage());   }   ……   }

  由于JSF采用了managed bean,JSP页面直接通过调用managed bean中的方法完成数据交互,不能像struts一样通过捕获dispatch操作过程抛出的异常来完成错误的处理(因为根本就没有dispatch方法),似乎jsf根本就不支持全局的错误处理。

  如果在managed bean中throw 一个exception(这里是AppException),观察一下控制台的日志,可以看到其实错误是从一个ActionListener的实现中抛出的(针对myfaces,这里是ActionListenerImpl),参考jsf的生命周期过程,方法出来了:

  代码

  public class GlobalActionListener extends ActionListenerImpl {   public void processAction(ActionEvent event) throws AbortProcessingException {   FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();   Application application = facesContext.getApplication();   ActionSource actionSource = (ActionSource) event.getComponent();   MethodBinding methodBinding = actionSource.getAction();   String fromAction = null;String outcome = null;   if (methodBinding != null) {   fromAction = methodBinding.getExpressionString();   try {   outcome = (String) methodBinding.invoke(facesContext, null);   } catch (EvaluationException e) {   Throwable cause = e.getCause();   if (cause != null && cause instanceof AppException) {   //这里需要根据框架的不同,判断实例是否是程序中手动抛出的错误   FacesUtils.addErrorMessage(event.getComponent().
getClientId(facesContext),cause.getMessage());}   else {   throw (AbortProcessingException) cause;   }   } catch (RuntimeException e) {   throw new FacesException("Error calling action method of component
with id " + event.getComponent().getClientId(facesContext), e);   }   NavigationHandler navigationHandler = application.getNavigationHandler();   navigationHandler.handleNavigation(facesContext, fromAction, outcome);   // Render Response if needed   facesContext.renderResponse();   }   }

  监听器配置,faces-config-application.xml:

  代码

<application> <variable-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver
</variable-resolver> <message-bundle>resources.application</message-bundle> <locale-config> <default-locale>en</default-locale> </locale-config> <action-listener>org.snailportal.webframework.listener.GlobalActionListener
</action-listener> </application>

  这样,开发人员只需要在action和managed bean里面根据业务的需要抛出指定基础类型的Exception实例,由BaseAction和ActionListener完成错误的封装处理,再传递给前台进行显示,从而减少开发的代码量,提高框架的可维护性。

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