Debian下配置使用Subversion版本控制服务器
【IT168 技术文章】 就像大多数软件的安装和配置一样,Debian下面配置和使用Subversion也是非常方便。现以使用Apache2+mod_svn的方式加以说明。
假定条件:我们将所有的项目都放在/var/lib/svn目录下,要创建foo这个项目。项目的使用人员有张三(zhangs)和李四(lis)。张三(zhangs)是领导,只负责审查(只读),不用修改;李四(lis)是苦工,什么都要干(读写)。
1. 首先当然是安装Apache2和Subversion。
apt-get install libapache2-svn apache2-mpm-prefork subversion
这儿选用apache2-mpm-prefork的理由是,当前在Debian中只有这个版本可以使用PHP4。
2. 创建一个项目
svnadmin create /var/lib/svn/foo
因为我们要由Apache2来提供服务,所以将目录权限改成是Apache2运行时用户www-data:
chown www-data.www-data /var/lib/svn/foo -R
3. 配置Apache2
编辑/etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf,使之如下:
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual.
# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/repos
<Location /svn>
# uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn
# set this to the path to your repository
SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
SVNIndexXSLT "/svnindex.xsl"
# The following allows for basic http authentication. Basic authentication
# should not be considered secure for any particularly rigorous definition of
# secure.
# to create a passwd file
# # rm -f /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# # htpasswd2 -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd dwhedon
# New password:
# Re-type new password:
# Adding password for user dwhedon
# #
# Uncomment the following 3 lines to enable Basic Authentication
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
# AuthLDAPEnabled on
# AuthLDAPURL ldap://localhost/ou=Users,dc=sczfcpa,dc=com?uid?one
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# Uncomment the following line to enable Authz Authentication
AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
# Uncomment the following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves
# <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
# </LimitExcept>
</Location>
修改访问权限的配置文件/etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz(/etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf指定的),使之如下:
[foo:/]
* =
zhangs = r
lis = rw
然后再添加用户到/etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd:
htpasswd2 -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd zhangs
(输入密码)
htpasswd2 -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd lis
(输入密码)
Apache2的监听端口在/etc/apache2/ports.conf里面设置,我设置的81,这样可以不影响现有的Apache 1.3。
现在可以试试用http://localhost:81/svn/foo来访问了。