Spring事件处理一般过程:
◆定义Event类,继承org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent。
◆编写发布事件类Publisher,实现org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口。
◆覆盖方法setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)和发布方法publish(Object obj)。
◆定义时间监听类EventListener,实现ApplicationListener接口,实现方法onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event)。
Java代码
Java代码import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; /** * 定义事件信息 * @author new * */ public class MessageEvent extends ApplicationEvent { private String message; public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public MessageEvent(Object source, String message) { super(source); this.message = message; // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; }
Java代码import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.context.support. FileSystemXmlApplicationContext; public class Publisher implements ApplicationContextAware { private ApplicationContext context; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub this.context = arg0; } public void publish(String message) { context.publishEvent(new MessageEvent(this,message)); } public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/applicationContext.xml"); Publisher pub = (Publisher) ctx.getBean("publisher"); pub.publish("Hello World!"); pub.publish("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"); } }
import org.springframework.context. ApplicationEvent; import org.springframework.context. ApplicationListener; public class MessageEventListener implements ApplicationListener { @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(event instanceof MessageEvent) { MessageEvent msEvent = (MessageEvent)event; System.out.println("Received: " + msEvent.getMessage()); } } }
在运行期,ApplicationContext会自动在当前的所有Bean中寻找ApplicationListener接口的实现,并将其作为事件接收对象。当Application.publishEvent方法调用时,所有的ApplicationListener接口实现都会被激发,每个ApplicationListener可根据事件的类型判断是否是自己需要处理的事件,如上面的ActionListener只处理ActionEvent事件。