在eclipse中使用Ant执行JUnit-技术开发专区

在eclipse中使用Ant执行JUnit

作者：cerulean 编辑：阿雪 2007-08-28 11:15

【IT168技术文档】
建立工程:
在eclipse中建立一个java project.

AntTest
-src
-com.test
-ABS.java
-ABSTest.java (Junit Test Case)
-lib
-build.xml
-JUNIT_HOME/junit.jar

配置:
eclipse->window->preference->ANT->Runtime->Classpath->ANT Home Entry
选择Add External JAR，加入ECLIPSE_HOME/plugins/org.junit.../junit.jar

build.xml的内容:

1
2 <? xml version="1.0" ?>
3 < project name ="project" default ="junit" >
4 < property name ="run.classpath" value ="bin" ></ property >
5 < property name ="run.srcpath" value ="src" ></ property >
6 < property name ="test.srcpath" value ="src" ></ property >
7 < property name ="test.report" value ="report" ></ property >
8 < property name ="lib.dir" value ="lib" />
9 < path id ="compile.path" >
10 < fileset dir ="${lib.dir}" >
11 < include name ="**/*.jar" />
12 </ fileset >
13 </ path >
14 < target name ="compile" >
15 < javac destdir ="${run.classpath}" srcdir ="${run.srcpath}" classpathref ="compile.path" />
16 < javac destdir ="${run.classpath}" srcdir ="${test.srcpath}" classpathref ="compile.path" />
17 </ target >
18 < target name ="junit" depends ="compile" >
19 < tstamp />
20 < mkdir dir ="${test.report}" />
21 < mkdir dir ="${test.report}/framework-${DSTAMP}-${TSTAMP}" />
22 < junit printsummary ="true" >
23 < classpath >
24 < pathelement path ="${run.classpath}" />
25 < fileset dir ="${lib.dir}" >
26 < include name ="**/*.jar" />
27 </ fileset >
28 </ classpath >
29 < formatter type ="plain" />
30 < batchtest fork ="yes" todir ="${test.report}/framework-${DSTAMP}-${TSTAMP}" >
31 < fileset dir ="${test.srcpath}" >
32 < include name ="**/*Test.java" />
33 </ fileset >
34 </ batchtest >
35 </ junit >
36 </ target >
37 </ project >

运行:
右键build.xml->run as "Ant Build".

结果:
控制台有输出结果,例如:

Buildfile: C:\Documents and Settings\qianwang\My Documents\D\SMPWorkspace\AntTest\build.xml
compile:
junit:
[mkdir] Created dir: C:\Documents and Settings\qianwang\My Documents\D\SMPWorkspace\AntTest\report\framework-20070201-1712
[junit] Running com.test.ABSTest
[junit] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 19 seconds

同时,AntTest/report(如果没有自动建立的目录)中,产生.txt格式的文本文件.
结果文件中,会指出运行了哪些testcase(指出被测试的方法名test**).
如果有failures/errors,异常的详细信息也会输出在这里.

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