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验证程序块与ASP.NET的集成



【IT168 技术文档】

    摘要:也许大家都已经习惯了使用ASP.NET中的验证控件进行数据有效性的验证,但是验证控件的验证无法与我们的自定义的实体类结合起来,两者属于不同层面的验证。在Enterprise Library 3.0中有了Validation Application Block,可以轻松的实现页面验证与类验证的结合。

 

 

1.编写实体类,本文我使用Enterprise Library 3.0 QuickStarts中的例子,采用Atteribute验证的方式(采用配置文件来实现也是一样的),分别设置验证规则集合、错误信息提示等属性,代码如下:

public class Customer { private string firstName; private string lastName; private DateTime dateOfBirth; private string email; private int rewardPoints; [StringLengthValidator(1, 50, Ruleset = "RuleSetA", MessageTemplate="First Name must be between 1 and 50 characters long")] public string FirstName { get { return firstName; } set { firstName = value; } } [StringLengthValidator(1, 50, Ruleset = "RuleSetA", MessageTemplate = "Last Name must be between 1 and 50 characters long")] public string LastName { get { return lastName; } set { lastName = value; } } [RelativeDateTimeValidator(-120, DateTimeUnit.Year, -18, DateTimeUnit.Year, Ruleset = "RuleSetA", MessageTemplate="Must be 18 years old")] public DateTime DateOfBirth { get { return dateOfBirth; } set { dateOfBirth = value; } } [RegexValidator(@"\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*", Ruleset = "RuleSetA")] public string Email { get { return email; } set { email = value; } } [Int32RangeValidator(0, 1000000, Ruleset = "RuleSetA", MessageTemplate = "Rewards points cannot exceed 1,000,000")] public int RewardPoints { get { return rewardPoints; } set { rewardPoints = value; } } }

2.添加PropertyProxyValidator控件。在工具箱中添加新项,选择Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Validation.Integration.AspNet,默认的安装路径为C:\Program Files\Microsoft Enterprise Library 3.0 - January 2007 CTP\Bin,添加完成后可以在工具箱中看到PropertyProxyValidator控件。

 

3.编写ASPX页面,如下图所示:


代码如下:

<div> <h3> Validation Application Block: ASP.NET Integration QuickStart</h3> <table> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> First Name:</td> <td style="width: 508px"> <asp:TextBox ID="firstNameTextBox" runat="server" Width="235px"></asp:TextBox>&nbsp; <br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px; height: 21px"> Last Name:</td> <td style="width: 508px; height: 21px"> <asp:TextBox ID="lastNameTextBox" runat="server" Width="235px"></asp:TextBox><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> Date Of Birth:</td> <td style="width: 508px"> <asp:TextBox ID="dateOfBirthTextBox" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> E-mail:</td> <td style="width: 508px"> <asp:TextBox ID="emailTextBox" runat="server" Width="235px"></asp:TextBox><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px; height: 25px;"> Rewards Points:</td> <td style="width: 508px; height: 25px;"> <asp:TextBox ID="rewardsPointsTextBox" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> </td> <td style="width: 508px"> <asp:Button ID="submitButton" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClick="submitButton_Click" />&nbsp; <asp:Label ID="validationResultsLabel" runat="server"></asp:Label></td> </tr> </table> </div>

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