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EJB核心技术及其应用系列专题之完结篇

【IT168 技术文档】

写EJB类
 
  在EJB类中,编程者必须给出在Remote Interface中定义的远程方法的具体实现。EJB类中还包括一些EJB规范中定义的必须实现的方法,这些方法都有比较统一的实现模版,编程者只需花费精力在具体业务方法的实现上。
 
以下是HelloBean的代码:
 
package ejb.hello;
import javax.ejb.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.rmi.*;
public class HelloBean
implements SessionBean
{
static final boolean verbose = true;
private transient SessionContext ctx;
// Implement the methods in the SessionBean
// interface public void ejbActivate()
{
if (verbose)
System.out.println("ejbActivate called");
} public void ejbRemove()
{
if (verbose)
System.out.println("ejbRemove called");
} public void ejbPassivate()
{
if (verbose)
System.out.println("ejbPassivate called");
}
/** * Sets the session context.
* * @param SessionContext
*/ public void setSessionContext
(SessionContext ctx)
{
if (verbose)
System.out.println("setSessionContext called");
this.ctx = ctx;
}
/** * This method corresponds
to the create method in
* the home interface HelloHome.java.
* The parameter sets of the two methods are
* identical. When the client calls
* HelloHome.create(),
the container allocates an
* instance of the EJBean and calls ejbCreate().
*/ public void ejbCreate ()
{
if (verbose)
System.out.println("ejbCreate called");
}
/** * ****
HERE IS THE BUSINESS LOGIC
***** *
the getHello just return a
"Hello World" string.
*/
public String getHello()
throws RemoteException
{
return("Hello World");
}
}
 
创建ejb-jar.xml文件
 
  ejb-jar.xml文件是EJB的部署描述文件,包含EJB的各种配置信息,如是有状态Bean(Stateful Bean) 还是无状态Bean(Stateless Bean),交易类型等。ejb-jar.xml文件的详细信息请参阅EJB规范。以下是HelloBean的配置文件:
 
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC "-
//Sun Microsystems Inc.
//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 1.2
//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds
/ejb-jar_1_2.dtd">
<ejb-jar> <enterprise-beans>
<session>
<ejb-name>Hello</ejb-name>
<home>ejb.hello.HelloHome</home>
<remote>ejb.hello.Hello</remote>
<ejb-class>ejb.hello.HelloBean</ejb-class>
<session-type>Stateless</session-type>
<transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>
</session>
</enterprise-beans>
<assembly-descriptor>
<container-transaction>
<method>
<ejb-name>Hello</ejb-name>
<method-name>*</method-name>
</method>
<trans-attribute>Required</trans-attribute>
</container-transaction>
</assembly-descriptor>
</ejb-jar>
 
编译和部署
 
编译Java源文件并将编译后class和ejb-jar.xml打包到Hello.jar
 
mkdir build
mkdir build/META-INF
cp ejb-jar.xml build/META-INF
javac -d build *.java
cd build
jar cvf Hello.jar META-INF ejb
cd ..
 
  用EJB工具生成可部署到Apusic Application Server中运行的jar文件: java com.apusic.ejb.utils.EJBGen -d /usr/apusic/classes/Hello.jar build/Hello.jar,增加/usr/apusic/classes/Hello.jar到CLASSPATH中,将Hello.jar加入到Apusic Application Server配置文件中。
 
在/usr/apusic/config/server.xml 加入以下几行:
 
<module>
<ejb>
<ejb-uri>classes/Hello.jar</ejb-uri>
<bean>
<ejb-name>Hello</ejb-name>
<jndi-name>HelloHome</jndi-name>
</bean>
</ejb>
</module>
 
启动服务器
 
java -Xms64m com.apusic.server.Main -root /usr/apusic
 
写客户端调用程序
 
您可以从Java Client,JSP,Servlet或别的EJB调用HelloBean。调用EJB有以下几个步骤:
 
通过JNDI(Java Naming Directory Interface)得到EJB Home Interface
 
通过EJB Home Interface 创建EJB对象,并得到其Remote Interface
 
通过Remote Interface调用EJB方法。以下是一个从Java Client中调用HelloBean的例子:
 
package ejb.hello;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.ejb.*;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
/** * @author Copyright (c)
2000 by Apusic, Inc. All Rights Reserved. */
public class HelloClient
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String url = "rmi://localhost:6888";
Context initCtx = null;
HelloHome hellohome = null;
try
{
Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
"com.apusic.jndi.InitialContextFactory");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, url);
initCtx = new InitialContext(env);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println
("Cannot get initial context:
" + e.getMessage()); System.exit(1);
}
try
{
hellohome =
(HelloHome)initCtx.lookup("HelloHome");
Hello hello = hellohome.create();
String s = hello.getHello();
System.out.println(s);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
 
运行HelloClient,可得到以下输出:
 
Hello World
0
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